{"id":263,"date":"2010-09-26T22:32:39","date_gmt":"2010-09-27T02:32:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.alanporter.com\/?p=263"},"modified":"2010-09-26T22:32:39","modified_gmt":"2010-09-27T02:32:39","slug":"ncnearspace-nsl3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alanporter.com\/blog\/2010\/09\/26\/ncnearspace-nsl3\/","title":{"rendered":"High-Altitude Balloon Launch (NSL-3)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/09\/NSL3-launch-600x800.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-269\" title=\"NSL3-launch-600x800\" src=\"\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/09\/NSL3-launch-600x800-225x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" \/><\/a>About a month ago, some friends found out about a contest called &#8220;Hackerspaces in Space&#8221;, where the object was to take a picture of the curvature of the Earth, with black sky over a band of blue. \u00a0This kind of picture can only be taken from space&#8230; or from &#8220;near space&#8221;, above about 65,000 feet. \u00a0That&#8217;s about twice as high as most passenger airliners fly! \u00a0My friends quickly got together, declared themselves &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/ncnearspace.org\/\">NCNearSpace<\/a>&#8220;, and researched everything from balloon physics to wind models to FAA regulations. \u00a0Three weeks later, they launched two helium balloons up to about 80,000 feet. \u00a0When they retrieved the capsules, they were rewarded with stunning photos.<\/p>\n<p>The group was encouraged by their successes, and they sought out help in their next attempt, which would aim for a much higher altitude, hopefully 120,000 feet. \u00a0This would require a much larger balloon. \u00a0However, the team found that their earlier research had prepared them for this next launch &#8212; not much had changed, other than the sizes of the balloon and capsule.<\/p>\n<p>One area that really needed some work was the recording and dissemination of position data. \u00a0The first launch (dubbed &#8220;NSL-1&#8221;) was supposed to use a small GPS and a ham radio transmitter in a system called APRS. \u00a0This system worked for a little while, but mysteriously stopped transmitting after 10,000 feet. \u00a0They never heard from NSL-1&#8217;s transmitter again. \u00a0Feeling rather bummed at the loss of their capsule, they hastily assembled a second launch using left-over parts and a <a href=\"http:\/\/findmespot.com\/en\/\">SPOT<\/a> GPS transceiver, a commercial unit and subscription service which is normally used by sailors, hikers, and mountain climbers. This second launch, NSL-2, did surprisingly well, considering its humble beginnings. \u00a0The were able to follow the position using the SPOT web site, and they retrieved NSL-2 before the sun set. \u00a0(About a week later, a farmer found NSL-1 and called the phone number, much to the delight of the team).<\/p>\n<p>A week before the launch of <strong>NSL-3<\/strong>, I took a look at some scripts that had been used to retrieve the position data from the SPOT web site. \u00a0Since the earlier chases had led the team through some very rural country areas, they found that it was not too easy to access the SPOT web site from the road. \u00a0Furthermore, the SPOT web map required a full-sized PC with some pretty fancy web browser magic installed. \u00a0It would be nice to get this information on a mobile phone. \u00a0I did a little bit of hacking, and soon, I had a script that would:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>retrieve the data from the SPOT web site<\/li>\n<li>generate a small-format <a href=\"http:\/\/alanporter.com\/spot\">Google Map<\/a>, which could be viewed on a smart phone<\/li>\n<li>send text messages to all of the followers (using a standard email list package)<\/li>\n<li>send an update to <a href=\"http:\/\/twitter.com\/ncnearspace\">Twitter<\/a><\/li>\n<li>send an update to the ham radio <a href=\"http:\/\/aprs.fi?call=KR4JB-11\">APRS<\/a> network<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>On the day of the NSL-3 launch, the system worked well. \u00a0The use of SMS text messages proved to be a good way to get the balloon&#8217;s progress to the chase team. \u00a0When we drove through no-coverage areas, the messages were queued up for us. \u00a0And when we had 3G data coverage, we were able to see maps of the balloon&#8217;s path. \u00a0For at-home followers, the Twitter feed kept sending out updates, and the Google Map was available.<\/p>\n<p>As expected, the balloon went up, reporting its position for about <strong>an hour<\/strong>, from 8:55 until 9:40. \u00a0Then, we stopped receiving updates while the balloon was above 60,000 feet (a known limitation of the SPOT). \u00a0This uncomfortable time lasted about <strong>an hour and a half<\/strong>. \u00a0Finally, at 11:10, we started getting updates again, and they continued for <strong>35 minutes<\/strong>. \u00a0After 11:45, all of the position updates were in the same place&#8230; some light woods next to a farmer&#8217;s cow pasture.<\/p>\n<p>We were lucky&#8230; of all of the places to land, this terrain was not too rough. \u00a0We got permission from the owner and then crossed the electric fence into the woods, where we found the capsule on the ground, about 40 feet away from a wide path. \u00a0The balloon did not burst into many pieces as expected, but instead blew out on one side, leaving the flapping remains to get tangled in the parachute. \u00a0Still, the capsule and its contents appeared to be undamaged.<\/p>\n<p>The pictures were, once again, spectacular. \u00a0But the on-board GPS data was inconclusive &#8212; it logged pressure altitude rather than GPS altitude, and even that data was cut off above 30,000 feet. \u00a0So it&#8217;s hard to tell how high the balloon got (remember, NSL-3&#8217;s primary goal was to reach 120,000 feet). \u00a0Our team will be digesting this data for a while&#8230; hopefully we can come up with an agreement on its burst altitude.<\/p>\n<p>The team is thrilled with another successful launch and retrieval. \u00a0And we already have plans for future projects. \u00a0I have a feeling that there may be some data recording, logging and telemetry in my future.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/09\/NSL3-team-500x333.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"NSL3-team-500x333\" src=\"\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/09\/NSL3-team-500x333.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"333\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Photo by Adrian Likins<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>About a month ago, some friends found out about a contest called &#8220;Hackerspaces in Space&#8221;, where the object was to take a picture of the curvature of the Earth, with black sky over a band of blue. \u00a0This kind of picture can only be taken from space&#8230; or from &#8220;near space&#8221;, above about 65,000 feet. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-263","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-geek","count-0","even alt","author-alan","last"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/alanporter.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/263","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/alanporter.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/alanporter.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alanporter.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alanporter.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=263"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/alanporter.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/263\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/alanporter.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=263"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alanporter.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=263"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alanporter.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=263"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}